Welcome to Judgement and non-judgement. In this module you will learn about what judgement and non-judgement are, why they are important, how judgement is not inherently a bad thing, and ways to move further from judgement into non-judgement. Judgement is what we do when we to evaluate experiences, thoughts, emotions, and behaviours as either good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable. When we engage in judgment, we label our experiences in a way that creates a sense of separation or division, often leading to increased emotional distress and difficulty coping with challenging situations. Conversely, non-judgement is the observation of our experiences without evaluating them as good or bad or attaching values to them. It is the practice of accepting things as they are, without trying to change or control them. Non-judgmental awareness allows us to observe our thoughts, emotions, and sensations with curiosity, openness, and acceptance, fostering greater self-awareness and emotional regulation.
All modules follow the same 3 part format. Part 1 is for grounding. Part 2 is for learning. Part 3 is for practicing. Along the way you’ll see prompts to check in with how this module feels, and you can use the workspaces provided to reflect (if it suits you).
Part 1: Grounding
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Part 1: Grounding -
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Take a moment to be still and ground yourself in the way you know to be right for you.
To get started, please choose an exercise for regulation and grounding. For this exercise, whichever option you select, try to notice what happens to your body when your mind tells it what to do. It may accept the instruction, knowing you are working from a place of safety and growth mindset, it may resist in anticipation of future discomfort. You don’t have to do anything with this feeling, simply notice it.
Once you have finished regulating your nervous system and taking control of your attention, you may wish to get a small ‘fidget tool’ or a pillow to hold. This can help with maintaining attentional control, comfort, and a feeling of security.
Part 2: Learning
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Part 2: Learning -
When you judge another, you do not define them, you define yourself ~ Jiddu Krishnamurti
Nonjudgement is an indicator of psychological flexibility, which involves being able to fully experience and engage with the present moment, regardless of its content, and to take committed action towards one's values and goals. This is important because research shows that when we are more psychologically flexible, we are better equipped to respond to change, challenges, hardships, grief, stress, and many other experiences that are part of the human condition.
Non-judgmental awareness allows us to observe our inner experiences with openness and acceptance, rather than getting entangled in judgemental thinking patterns that can lead to psychological distress and avoidance. By cultivating non-judgmental awareness, we can develop greater emotional resilience, improve our ability to cope with challenging situations, and foster a deeper sense of peace and well-being in our lives.
Observing our own thoughts, emotions, and sensations with awareness, but without judging them to be anything other than when they are allows us to respond to them from a more balanced, and regulated place with self-compassion, kindness, and acceptance. This neutral way of noticing experiences without judgement can foster improvements in self-esteem, resilience, and overall well-being, as well as improved relationships, intimacy, and connection. Additionally, when we can move outside of judgment, we can enhance our problem-solving skills by opening ourselves to alternate perspectives and solutions to life’s challenges.
This is not to say that we shouldn’t have preferences, or that there is anything wrong with working toward improving our circumstances. The difference, which is subtle, but important, lies in our motivation. When we are faced with an experience, thought, or sensation that feels negative, it is important to cultivate an understanding of why it feels that way. What is it about the experience that feels this way? Am I motivated to call something bad because it is objectively bad, or because it is dangerous, or because it conflicts with an important core value, or something else? This reflective, informed way of engaging with experiences comes closer to discernment, where we take in all the information, consider the context and our own needs, and respond with intention. The ability to discern safe from unsafe, for example, is valuable and provides us with important information. However, not everything unpleasant is unsafe, and because the human condition involves change, challenges, hardships, grief, and stress, it is vital that we learn how to exist with these experiences.
When we get caught up in the habit of judgement, we may be robbing ourselves of the opportunity to practice the experience of sitting outside of the comfort zone, and becoming more skilled at existing with difficult experiences. Therefore, the caution is not about judgement being inherently negative or bad, but about stealing from ourselves the chance to experience more of what it is to be in this life, and not miss it because we got caught in the cycle of judgement.
Module Preparation WorkSpace
Before you start a practice within a module, it is best practice check in with your mind. This workspace will help you notice your own thinking and can help to guide family or other supports in how best to support you through this module. Your answers are likely to change a bit each time you come to this workspace, and with each new area of focus you decide to work on. Take your time. YOUR answers are the right answers.
Part 3: Practice
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Part 3: Practice -
This section offers descriptions of two different exercises you can try to tap into the concepts detailed within this module. Feel free to try one, or both, and see what suits you. One may resonate better than another, or one may feel more accessible today. Well done for taking the time and making yourself a priority.
Exercise one
One exercise from Dialectical Behaviour Therapy that can help with cultivating non-judgment is the "Observing Sounds" exercise. Here's how to practice it:
1. Find a Quiet Space: Begin by finding a quiet and comfortable space where you can sit or lie down without distractions.
2. Focus on Sound: Close your eyes and bring your attention to the sounds around you. Notice the various sounds in your environment, both near and far.
3. Observe Without Judgment: As you listen to the sounds, practice observing them without judgment. Instead of labelling the sounds as good or bad, pleasant or unpleasant, simply notice them as they arise and fade away.
4. Stay Present: If you notice your mind wandering or getting caught up in judgmental thoughts, gently bring your focus back to the sounds in your environment. Allow yourself to fully immerse in the present moment experience of listening without getting caught up in evaluations or interpretations.
5. Expand Your Awareness: As you continue to observe the sounds, try to expand your awareness to include all of your senses. Notice any sensations in your body, any thoughts or emotions that arise, and any other sensory experiences that accompany the sounds.
6. Practice Acceptance: Embrace the experience of listening without judgment, accepting each sound as it is without trying to change or control it. Allow yourself to be fully present with whatever arises, trusting in your ability to handle whatever comes your way.
7. Reflect: After practicing the exercise for a few minutes, take some time to reflect on your experience. Notice any shifts in your awareness or mindset that occurred during the exercise, and consider how you can carry this non-judgmental attitude into other areas of your life.
By practicing the "Observing Sounds" exercise regularly, you can develop greater non-judgmental awareness and cultivate a more compassionate and accepting relationship with yourself and your experiences. Over time, you may find that non-judgment becomes a natural and effortless way of being in the world, leading to greater emotional resilience and well-being.
Exercise two
One exercise in Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) to cultivate non-judgment is the "Chocolate Meditation." Here's how to practice it:
1. Choose a Chocolate: Begin by selecting a single piece of chocolate or any small, edible item such as a grape, nut, or raisin.
2. Settle In: Find a quiet and comfortable space where you can sit down without distractions. Take a few deep breaths to settle into the present moment.
3. Observe the Chocolate: Hold the chocolate in the palm of your hand and take a few moments to really look at it. Notice its shape, colour, texture, and any variations or imperfections.
4. Engage Your Senses: Close your eyes and bring the chocolate up to your nose. Take a deep breath in and notice any aromas or scents that arise. Then, place the chocolate on your lips and explore it with your tongue, feeling its texture and temperature.
5. Taste Mindfully: Slowly begin to chew the chocolate, paying attention to the sensations in your mouth. Notice the flavour, the texture, and how it changes as you chew. Try to savour each bite and be fully present with the experience.
6. Notice Your Thoughts: As you eat the chocolate, notice any thoughts or judgments that arise. Notice if your mind starts to wander or if you begin to judge the experience as good or bad, right, or wrong.
7. Practice Non-Judgment: Whenever you notice judgments or thoughts arising, gently bring your focus back to the present moment experience of eating the chocolate. Remind yourself that there is no right or wrong way to do this exercise and that you are simply observing your experience with curiosity and openness.
8. Reflect: After you have finished eating the chocolate, take a moment to reflect on your experience. Notice any shifts in your awareness or mindset that occurred during the exercise, and consider how you can carry this non-judgmental attitude into other areas of your life.
By practicing the Chocolate Meditation regularly, you can develop greater non-judgmental awareness and cultivate a more compassionate and accepting relationship with yourself and your experiences.
After practicing an exercise is a great time to check in with your mind. This workspace will help you notice your mind, and maybe if anything has changed since you started the module. Your answers are likely to change a bit each time you come to this workspace, and with each new area of focus you decide to work on. Take your time.